<?php
/* Copyright (C) 2013 Laurent Destailleur  <eldy@users.sourceforge.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2024		MDW						<mdeweerd@users.noreply.github.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2024       Frédéric France         <frederic.france@free.fr>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/**
 *      \file       htdocs/core/class/openid.class.php
 *      \ingroup    core
 *      \brief      Class to manage authentication with OpenId
 */

/**
 * 	Class to manage OpenID
 */
class SimpleOpenID
{
	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $openid_url_identity;
	/**
	 * @var array{openid_server?:string,trust_root?:string,cancel?:string,approved?:string}
	 */
	public $URLs = array();
	/**
	 * @var array{}|array{0:string,1:string}
	 */
	public $error = array();
	/**
	 * @var array{required:string[],optional:string[]}
	 */
	public $fields = array(
		'required' => array(),
		'optional' => array(),
	);

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 */
	public function __construct()
	{
		if (!function_exists('curl_exec')) {
			die('Error: Class SimpleOpenID requires curl extension to work');
		}
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetOpenIDServer
	 *
	 * @param	string	$a		Server
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function SetOpenIDServer($a)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$this->URLs['openid_server'] = $a;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetOpenIDServer
	 *
	 * @param	string	$a		Server
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function SetTrustRoot($a)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$this->URLs['trust_root'] = $a;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetOpenIDServer
	 *
	 * @param	string	$a		Server
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function SetCancelURL($a)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$this->URLs['cancel'] = $a;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetApprovedURL
	 *
	 * @param	string	$a		Server
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function SetApprovedURL($a)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$this->URLs['approved'] = $a;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetRequiredFields
	 *
	 * @param	string|string[]	$a		Server
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function SetRequiredFields($a)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		if (is_array($a)) {
			$this->fields['required'] = $a;
		} else {
			$this->fields['required'][] = $a;
		}
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetOptionalFields
	 *
	 * @param	string|string[]	$a		Server
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function SetOptionalFields($a)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		if (is_array($a)) {
			$this->fields['optional'] = $a;
		} else {
			$this->fields['optional'][] = $a;
		}
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetIdentity
	 *
	 * @param	string  $a		Server
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function SetIdentity($a)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		// Set Identity URL
		if ((stripos($a, 'http://') === false)
		&& (stripos($a, 'https://') === false)) {
			$a = 'http://'.$a;
		}
		/*
		 $u = parse_url(trim($a));
		 if (!isset($u['path'])){
		 $u['path'] = '/';
		 }else if(substr($u['path'],-1,1) == '/'){
		 $u['path'] = substr($u['path'], 0, strlen($u['path'])-1);
		 }
		 if (isset($u['query'])){ // If there is a query string, then use identity as is
		 $identity = $a;
		 }else{
		 $identity = $u['scheme'] . '://' . $u['host'] . $u['path'];
		 }
		*/
		$this->openid_url_identity = $a;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * GetIdentity
	 *
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public function GetIdentity()
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		// Get Identity
		return $this->openid_url_identity;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * SetOpenIDServer
	 *
	 * @return	array{code:string,description:string}
	 */
	public function GetError()
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$e = $this->error;
		return array('code' => $e[0], 'description' => $e[1]);
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * ErrorStore
	 *
	 * @param	string	$code		Code
	 * @param	string	$desc		Description
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function ErrorStore($code, $desc = null)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$errs = array();
		$errs['OPENID_NOSERVERSFOUND'] = 'Cannot find OpenID Server TAG on Identity page.';
		if ($desc == null) {
			$desc = $errs[$code];
		}
		$this->error = array($code, $desc);
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * IsError
	 *
	 * @return	boolean
	 */
	public function IsError()
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		if (count($this->error) > 0) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * splitResponse
	 *
	 * @param	string	$response		Server
	 * @return	array<string,string>
	 */
	public function splitResponse($response)
	{
		$r = array();
		$response = explode("\n", $response);
		foreach ($response as $line) {
			$line = trim($line);
			if ($line != "") {
				list($key, $value) = explode(":", $line, 2);
				$r[trim($key)] = trim($value);
			}
		}
		return $r;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * OpenID_Standarize
	 *
	 * @param	string	$openid_identity		Server
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public function OpenID_Standarize($openid_identity = null)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		if ($openid_identity === null) {
			$openid_identity = $this->openid_url_identity;
		}

		$u = parse_url(strtolower(trim($openid_identity)));

		if (!isset($u['path']) || ($u['path'] == '/')) {
			$u['path'] = '';
		}
		if (substr($u['path'], -1, 1) == '/') {
			$u['path'] = substr($u['path'], 0, strlen($u['path']) - 1);
		}
		if (isset($u['query'])) { // If there is a query string, then use identity as is
			return $u['host'].$u['path'].'?'.$u['query'];
		} else {
			return $u['host'].$u['path'];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * array2url
	 *
	 * @param 	array<string,string>	$arr		An array
	 * @return false|string		false if KO, string of url if OK
	 */
	public function array2url($arr)
	{
		// converts associated array to URL Query String
		if (!is_array($arr)) {
			return false;
		}
		$query = '';
		foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
			$query .= $key."=".$value."&";
		}
		return $query;
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * FSOCK_Request
	 *
	 * @param string 	$url		URL
	 * @param string	$method		Method
	 * @param string	$params		Params
	 * @return boolean|void			True if success, False if error
	 */
	public function FSOCK_Request($url, $method = "GET", $params = "")
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$fp = fsockopen("ssl://www.myopenid.com", 443, $errno, $errstr, 3); // Connection timeout is 3 seconds
		if (!$fp) {
			$this->ErrorStore('OPENID_SOCKETERROR', $errstr);
			return false;
		} else {
			$request = $method." /server HTTP/1.0\r\n";
			$request .= "User-Agent: Nube\r\n";
			$request .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
			fwrite($fp, $request);
			stream_set_timeout($fp, 4); // Connection response timeout is 4 seconds
			$res = fread($fp, 2000);
			$info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
			fclose($fp);

			if ($info['timed_out']) {
				$this->ErrorStore('OPENID_SOCKETTIMEOUT');
			} else {
				return $res;
			}
		}
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * HTML2OpenIDServer
	 *
	 * @param string	$content	Content
	 * @return array{0:string[],1:string[]}		Array of servers
	 */
	public function HTML2OpenIDServer($content)
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$get = array();

		$matches1 = array();
		$matches2 = array();

		// Get details of their OpenID server and (optional) delegate
		preg_match_all('/<link[^>]*rel=[\'"]openid.server[\'"][^>]*href=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"][^>]*\/?>/i', $content, $matches1);
		preg_match_all('/<link[^>]*href=\'"([^\'"]+)[\'"][^>]*rel=[\'"]openid.server[\'"][^>]*\/?>/i', $content, $matches2);
		$servers = array_merge($matches1[1], $matches2[1]);

		preg_match_all('/<link[^>]*rel=[\'"]openid.delegate[\'"][^>]*href=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"][^>]*\/?>/i', $content, $matches1);

		preg_match_all('/<link[^>]*href=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"][^>]*rel=[\'"]openid.delegate[\'"][^>]*\/?>/i', $content, $matches2);

		$delegates = array_merge($matches1[1], $matches2[1]);

		$ret = array($servers, $delegates);
		return $ret;
	}


	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * Get openid server
	 *
	 * @param	string	$url	Url to found endpoint
	 * @return 	string|false	Endpoint, of false if error
	 */
	public function GetOpenIDServer($url = '')
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		global $conf;

		include_once DOL_DOCUMENT_ROOT.'/core/lib/geturl.lib.php';
		if (empty($url)) {
			$url = getDolGlobalString('MAIN_AUTHENTICATION_OPENID_URL');
		}

		$response = getURLContent($url, 'GET', '', 1, array(), array('http', 'https'));

		list($servers, $delegates) = $this->HTML2OpenIDServer($response);
		if (count($servers) == 0) {
			$this->ErrorStore('OPENID_NOSERVERSFOUND');
			return false;
		}
		if (isset($delegates[0])
		&& ($delegates[0] != "")) {
			$this->SetIdentity($delegates[0]);
		}
		$this->SetOpenIDServer($servers[0]);
		return $servers[0];
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * GetRedirectURL
	 *
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public function GetRedirectURL()
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$params = array();
		$params['openid.return_to'] = urlencode($this->URLs['approved']);
		$params['openid.mode'] = 'checkid_setup';
		$params['openid.identity'] = urlencode($this->openid_url_identity);
		$params['openid.trust_root'] = urlencode($this->URLs['trust_root']);

		if (isset($this->fields['required'])
		&& (count($this->fields['required']) > 0)) {
			$params['openid.sreg.required'] = implode(',', $this->fields['required']);
		}
		if (isset($this->fields['optional'])
		&& (count($this->fields['optional']) > 0)) {
			$params['openid.sreg.optional'] = implode(',', $this->fields['optional']);
		}
		return $this->URLs['openid_server']."?".$this->array2url($params);
	}

	// phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.ScopeNotCamelCaps
	/**
	 * Redirect
	 *
	 * @return	void
	 */
	public function Redirect()
	{
		// phpcs:enable
		$redirect_to = $this->GetRedirectURL();
		if (headers_sent()) { // Use JavaScript to redirect if content has been previously sent (not recommended, but safe)
			echo '<script nonce="'.getNonce().'" type="text/javascript">window.location=\'';
			echo $redirect_to;
			echo '\';</script>';
		} else {	// Default Header Redirect
			header('Location: '.$redirect_to);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * validateWithServer
	 *
	 * @return	boolean
	 */
	public function validateWithServer()
	{
		$params = array(
			'openid.assoc_handle' => urlencode(GETPOST('openid_assoc_handle')),
			'openid.signed' => urlencode(GETPOST('openid_signed')),
			'openid.sig' => urlencode(GETPOST('openid_sig'))
		);
		// Send only required parameters to confirm validity
		$arr_signed = explode(",", str_replace('sreg.', 'sreg_', GETPOST('openid_signed')));
		$num = count($arr_signed);
		for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
			$s = str_replace('sreg_', 'sreg.', $arr_signed[$i]);
			$c = GETPOST('openid_'.$arr_signed[$i]);
			// if ($c != ""){
			$params['openid.'.$s] = urlencode($c);
			// }
		}
		$params['openid.mode'] = "check_authentication";

		$openid_server = $this->GetOpenIDServer();
		if ($openid_server == false) {
			return false;
		}

		if (is_array($params)) {
			$params = $this->array2url($params);
		}

		$result = getURLContent($openid_server, 'POST', $params);

		$response = $result['content'];

		$data = $this->splitResponse($response);
		if ($data['is_valid'] == "true") {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}




	/**
	 * Get XRDS response and set possible servers.
	 *
	 * @param	string	$url	Url of endpoint to request
	 * @return 	string|false	First endpoint OpenID server found. False if it failed to found.
	 */
	public function sendDiscoveryRequestToGetXRDS($url = '')
	{
		global $conf;

		include_once DOL_DOCUMENT_ROOT.'/core/lib/geturl.lib.php';
		if (empty($url)) {
			$url = getDolGlobalString('MAIN_AUTHENTICATION_OPENID_URL');
		}

		dol_syslog(get_class($this).'::sendDiscoveryRequestToGetXRDS get XRDS');

		$addheaders = array('Accept: application/xrds+xml');
		$response = getURLContent($url, 'GET', '', 1, $addheaders, array('http', 'https'), 0);
		/* response should like this:
		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		<xrds:XRDS xmlns:xrds="xri://$xrds" xmlns="xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)">
		<XRD>
		<Service priority="0">
		<Type>http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/server</Type>
		<Type>http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0</Type>
		...
		<URI>https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/ud</URI>
		</Service>
		</XRD>
		</xrds:XRDS>
		*/
		$content = $response['content'];

		$server = '';
		if (preg_match('/'.preg_quote('<URI>', '/').'(.*)'.preg_quote('</URI>', '/').'/is', $content, $reg)) {
			$server = $reg[1];
		}

		if (empty($server)) {
			$this->ErrorStore('OPENID_NOSERVERSFOUND');
			return false;
		} else {
			dol_syslog(get_class($this).'::sendDiscoveryRequestToGetXRDS found endpoint = '.$server);
			$this->SetOpenIDServer($server);
			return $server;
		}
	}
}
